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Practice Areas

Tax Crimes Defense

Criminal tax cases are built by IRS Criminal Investigation, the agency's financial investigators, and they hinge on willfulness - the intentional violation of a known legal duty. The line between aggressive tax positions, negligence, and crime is where these cases are won or lost.

Types of criminal tax allegations

Criminal tax exposure spans several statutes, from evasion to filing false returns to failing to file or pay.

  • Tax evasion
  • Filing false or fraudulent returns
  • Failure to file or failure to pay
  • Employment-tax and payroll allegations

Willfulness is the core question

The defining element of most criminal tax charges is willfulness. Mistakes, disagreements over complex rules, reliance on accountants and preparers, and good-faith misunderstanding are not crimes. Demonstrating the absence of willful intent is often the heart of the defense.

Civil and criminal tracks

A tax matter may proceed civilly, criminally, or both. The interplay between an audit, a civil examination, and a criminal referral must be managed carefully, because statements in one setting can affect another.

Prior results and recognitions do not guarantee a similar outcome. Every case is different and must be evaluated on its own facts.

Answers

Frequently asked questions

General information about tax crimes. It is not legal advice. Every case turns on its own facts.

When does a tax problem become criminal?
It turns criminal when the government believes a violation was willful - an intentional violation of a known duty. Civil penalties, by contrast, can apply without that intent.
Does relying on my accountant help?
Good-faith reliance on a qualified professional, with full and accurate disclosure, can negate willfulness. The facts of the reliance matter and are developed carefully.
Who investigates criminal tax cases?
IRS Criminal Investigation conducts these inquiries and refers cases for prosecution. Their involvement signals that the matter is being treated as potentially criminal.
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Facing a federal investigation or serious charges?

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